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* Do not enter the overhead environment if you are not appropriately trained. The cave contains many subtle hazards | * Do not enter the overhead environment if you are not appropriately trained. The cave contains many subtle hazards. | ||
* Be especially mindful of lines if you are doing a cavern or cave dive. Little River is used as a training site, flow is typically quite high, and good tie-offs are limited frequently resulting in poorly placed lines. | * Be especially mindful of lines if you are doing a cavern or cave dive. Little River is used as a training site, flow is typically quite high, and good tie-offs are limited frequently resulting in poorly placed lines. | ||
* Entry can be tricky, especially in backmount. The walk to the water is long and tiring, and rocks are very slippery around the shore. It is best to find deep water as quickly as possible rather than walk extended distances over uneven, slippery rocks. | * Entry can be tricky, especially in backmount. The walk to the water is long and tiring, and rocks are very slippery around the shore. It is best to find deep water as quickly as possible rather than walk extended distances over uneven, slippery rocks. | ||
Revision as of 16:20, 1 December 2023
| Site Info | |
|---|---|
| Type | {{{type}}} |
| Coordinates | "N82°57'50.3"W 30°00'18.9"N 82°57'50.3"W |
| Region | Southeast US |
| Access via | Shore |
| Depth range | 15-129ft |
[[Category:{{{type}}}]]
Little River is a second magnitude spring that runs into the Suwannee River. The spring is the entrance to an extensive submerged cave system. It is located near Branford in north central Florida and is a popular site for open water, cavern and cave diving. It is often used as a training site for cavern and cave divers.
Conditions here normally offer excellent visibility, warm water, and an abundance of surface life for open water divers. Cavern divers will find a medium sized but disappointingly brief cavern. For cave divers this system is extensive and full of interesting, varied passages at moderate depths protected by brisk flow.
Details
Location
Little River Tract from Branford:
Travel north to O’Brien, turn left on CR 349; travel 3.5 miles west and the entrance is on the left.[1]
Depth
The cavern entrance is at roughly 15ft, descending quickly to 65ft. From there the cave progressively descends to ~100ft and thereafter stays in the 80-110ft range for most of the system. Maximum system depth is 129ft.
Topography
Entrance to the cave is via a large spring vent in 15' of water. This vent feeds the expansive spring run that flows into the Suwannee after a short distance. There is typically a strong boil located over the spring vent.
The floor is primarily rock and largely free of silt and particulate along the gold line.
Conditions
Little River is a second magnitude spring. Flow is typically high to very high. Gold line passage remain relatively small, thus flow remains relatively high, until around 900' penetration. After this point the cave opens up and flow becomes more manageable.
Visibility is typically very good, 100' or greater. Water temperatures remain within a few degrees of 70F year round throughout the system.
Facilities
There are several porta-potties at the site, but these are frequently disgusting and should be avoided if possible. There are a limited number dive benches (4 total, with 2 sides each, as of 2023). In mid 2023 Suwannee River Management placed a couple of large gear carts in the parking lot. These are for public use and are intended to assist divers in transporting equipment to the water's edge.
The parking lot is elevated perhaps 50ft above the water level. Access is via one of two long staircases or a handicap-accessible ramp that leads to the waters edge.
Cave
The entrance to the cave is via a large spring vent in 15' of water. There are two large trees / logs in the entrance which are used as primary tie offs. Place your primary tie on one of them. It is typically easier to run a line on the left side of the cave. There is a piece of rebar installed on the left side of the cavern entrance just below the tree. It is there in order to place a secondary tie off. Locations for secondaries are otherwise limited. The gold line begins at the bottom of the cavern at approximately 65' depth within the daylight zone. It is no longer tied off 75ft into the cave on the wall as described by Extreme Exposure[2].
At around 250 feet from the start on the left side, you'll encounter the first marked jump for the "mud tunnel". Opting for this route can shorten your travel time by approximately 3 to 5 minutes, thanks to the less intense flow. However, it's important to note that the "mud tunnel" tends to be quite silt-laden and offers a significantly narrower space between the floor and ceiling. This route eventually guides divers to rejoin the main route (where another jump is necessary), leading back into the stronger flow.[2]
At ~630' the passage diverges into two tunnels which rejoin some 300' later (by either route) in the Florida Room. This divergence is a tee in the gold line marked by a large oversized arrow..
Maps
Purchasing a site map is highly recommended. The most recent map is very high quality - among the best maps of any cave in Florida - and is made from a survey completed in 2020. It is available from Extreme Exposure and Cave Country Dive Shop in High Springs. There is a high quality preview available on Extreme Exposure's website here. The maps below are the previous system maps and are nowhere near as good.
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Decorative map
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Cavern profile view
Notes
- As of 2023 many of the major jumps in Little River, such as Harper Tunnel, are unmarked.
- Harper Tunnel is beautiful but contains fragile clay banks which can be permanently damaged by misplaced fins or poor buoyancy. Please remember our duty to cave conservation and use good judgement regarding whether you should proceed here.
- There is a convenient pocket that is a good decompression spot located out of the flow on the right side of the flow at 20ft in the cavern zone, provided it is not closed off by lines.
- The limestone that comprises this system is very soft and prone to breaking. Pulling on the cave is usually unavoidable if you are swimming; choose handholds carefully to avoid unnecessary damage.
Access
Little River, like nearly all springs on the Suwannee, is managed by Suwannee River Management[3]. SRM maintains an official policy that diving at any of its managed areas is prohibited[4]. In practice, there are scuba gear benches and equipment carts and staff has explicitly stated that they are making improvements with divers in mind.
Entry for divers is $5 as of 2023, collected by a staff member. The earlier you arrive the more likely that gear benches will be available for use. Expect significant crowds, both divers and non divers, in the warm spring and summer months. Diver traffic is frequently significant here.
Do
Open water
Be mindful of cavern/cave divers in and around the spring vent.
See
Open water
The interface between the clear water of the spring run and the tannic waters of the Suwannee makes for an enjoyable open water site.
Cavern/cave
- There is a lot of variety on the gold line. Take two dives to dive each side of the gold line tee at 400' (Serpentine and Merry Go Round tunnels)
Life
Turtles, fish, ducks, cormorants and other life populate the run. There is little to no life inside the cave.
Safety
- A decompression obligation is almost guaranteed if you do a cave dive here; plan appropriately.
Hazards
- Do not enter the overhead environment if you are not appropriately trained. The cave contains many subtle hazards.
- Be especially mindful of lines if you are doing a cavern or cave dive. Little River is used as a training site, flow is typically quite high, and good tie-offs are limited frequently resulting in poorly placed lines.
- Entry can be tricky, especially in backmount. The walk to the water is long and tiring, and rocks are very slippery around the shore. It is best to find deep water as quickly as possible rather than walk extended distances over uneven, slippery rocks.
Equipment
Nothing special
Nearby
References